古文里的见习审美词汇，怎样翻译成英文？

onstrained as Li Bai, while the latter did not possess the style of melancholy and profoundness typical of Du Fu’s poems.

空灵

Ethereal Effect

空灵用笔饱满，轻在传达绚丽，兼具空灵特点的创作者澄澈粉红色、色彩鲜艳灵动，能使人执著到权利超脱的平易近人感觉。

The notion of ethereal effect values simple layout and economical use of details, seeking to convey character and imagination. Works that make use of ethereal effect convey a wonderful lucidity, and possess openness, freedom, and natural grace. Such works enable viewers to appreciate the aesthetic joy of free imagination.

▌引例

前人用笔极塞实处愈见空灵，当是配有一角已见繁缛。（恽格《南田画跋·题画》）

When painting, classical artists made use of ethereal effect all the more where a dense collection of objects normally was required. However today’s artists no sooner begin to paint than they fill the space with elaborate details.

枯淡

Dry Plainness

指称诗文创作者所呈现的朴素干枯、和美清淡的美学风格。

This refers to a literary style that appears plain and dry, mild and moderate.

枯淡不是枯涩寡味、平淡无奇流于，而是指称外表似乎干枯无聊、内里丰腴醇厚的一种显出手法，旨在用朴素无聊的语里言和描写来显出丰富深刻的思想内容可，建构造出文雅深邃、醇厚广博的意境。

▌引例

所贵乎枯淡者，言其外枯而当中膏，似淡而实美，渊明、子厚之流是也。（苏轼《评韩柳诗》）

I value the style of dry plainness because it looks withered and dry outside but is rich inside; it appears plain but is in fact beautiful. Poetry by such writers as Tao Yuanming and Liu Zongyuan is like this.

畅神

Free Flow of One's Mind

指称精神与其本质；大一时所超过的权利和气的一种平易近人状态。

The term describes a state of mind one achieves when appreciating an artwork, in which process one's inner feelings interact freely and joyfully with nature.

▌引例

圣贤映于绝代，万趣融其神思，余复何为哉？畅神而已。（宗炳《画山水录》）

As sages of remote past already discovered the philosophical wisdom inherent in nature through imagination and contemplation, what more do I need to do now? All I he to do is relishing the joy when my mind interacts freely with the depicted landscape.

奥泽尔涅

Unadorned Antiquity

广博古朴，平易近人简古。用于文艺批评，主要指称文艺创作者当中所体现造出的意蕴广博古朴、情志平易近人，凝轻而又深具历史感的美学风格。

This term describes the quality of loftiness or primitive simplicity, and is used primarily in literary criticism to refer to an ancient nobility, an aspiration or sentiment, or an artistic style of historical grity.

它有时也指称高人雅士别具一格的一种人格悟性。

This term is also used to refer to an elevated state of being attained by noble-minded persons.

▌引例

蒙古人诗文，遗东北方者，每每奥泽尔涅绰朴。（章学诚《文史六经·内篇五·妇学篇书后》）

Prose and poetry by Han Dynasty authors, so long as they he survived to this day, all show a lofty adherence to an unadorned antiquity and a charming rusticity.

导航

Prevailing Features

原是生物当中景色物候的通称，也指称某个时期社会的总体精神风貌。

Qixiang (导航), originally a term about the general state of scenery and physical objects in nature, also refers to the prevailing features of a society in a given period of time.

完全一致到美学领域，指称绘画所呈现造出的风格与坚毅，内涵偏轻于宏伟崛起，多用“雄绰”（heroic）“绰厚”（immense）“峥嵘”（sublime）等来修饰。

▌引例

盛唐诸公之诗，如颜鲁公书，既笔力豪迈，又导航绰厚。（严羽《答造出继叔钱塘王昶仙书》）

Works of many poets during the prime of the Tang Dynasty struck readers with their powerful expression, just like the calligraphy of Yan Zhenqing.

转载自：当号外书面语里电视新闻

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